One of the most important
questions you will face when you buy insurance or a term plan, is how much is
sufficient insurance for you. Many factors
should be taken into account when you decide you insurance amount. The amount
should be sufficient for your dependents to survive on if you’re not around to
provide for them.
Sometimes, just a simple term
plan is not enough to supplement income if the sole breadwinner of the family
passes away. In such cases, one must also invest in an endowment plan to ensure
that his or her dependants are taken care of financially, in their absence. An
endowment plan is an investment as well as an insurance. Unlike term plans where
the beneficiary will only receive a lump sum payment in case of the death of
the policyholder, in an endowment plan you will receive the entire corpus of
your investment at the end of your term. Along with being a good insurance plan
it is also a great way to save for your future.
There are certain thumb rules to
follow when deciding your life insurance cover. These are the major things that
you should always consider when you’re buying any kind of life insurance. Take
careful note of these when you make insurance purchases.
1. Income: This is the first and foremost factor you
should take into account while choosing the amount for your term or endowment
policy. Your insurance cover should be sufficient for your dependents to
sustain themselves if something unfortunate were to happen to you. Your
insurance cover should be atleast 15-20 times your annual income.
2. Debt: This is the second thing you need to
consider. You don’t want your family worrying about loan payments when their
grieving. Ensure that you term plan amount is sufficient to pay off any debt or
outstanding loans you may have taken.
3. Standard of living: Your term or endowment
plan should be enough so that your family can maintain
the same standard of living even when you can’t provide of them. Your standard
of living means your monthly expenses such and maintenance charges, school or
college fees and other expenses such as food, travel etc.
4. Inflation: You need to consider the amount of
inflation because your insurance will be used at a later date. Prices as they
are today will change according to inflation. So what might be sufficient cover
today may not be sufficient tomorrow.
5. Future expenses: If you’re
providing for your family you need to take into account any foreseeable
expenses like higher education, medical expenses, business expenses or even
wedding expenses to ensure that your insurance cover is sufficient.
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